Within an hour of the speech, the U.S Congress voted to go to war against Japan with the U.S Senate voting for war 82 to 0 and the House of Representatives voting 388 to 1. Roosevelt issued his “A Date Which Will Live in Infamy” speech to a joint session of Congress. Six month’s into the war, these aircraft carriers would exact their revenge against Japan at the Battle of Midway. Fortunately, all three of the Pacific Fleet’s carriers were out at sea doing training maneuvers and were thereby saved. Japan’s losses due to the attack on Pearl Harbor were proportionately smaller: with only thirty planes and five midget submarines destroyed and fewer than 100 men killed. It also rendered most of the Pacific Fleet completely useless. The attack killed over 2,400 servicemen and wounded 1,200 others. This resulted in the air attack being one of the most devastating attacks on U.S soil. However, no alarm was sounded because the naval base was expecting B-17 bombers from the mainland United States, so they assumed this mass of planes were those bombers. This attack was initially seen 53 minutes earlier, at 7:02 am, when two radar operators saw a large mass of aircraft heading towards Hawaii from the North. The Attack on Pearl HarborĪt 7:55 am Hawaii time on December 7, 1941, 353 Japanese warplanes descended on the naval base located at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. While this day is a special observance for most people, it isn’t a federal holiday – which means that government buildings, postal service, and most businesses remain open on this day. It also resulted in the destruction of more than 200 aircraft and the damaging of 159 other planes. This attack also resulted in severely damaging or sinking five battleships, three destroyers, three cruisers, three destroyers and one mine-layer. During this attack, 2,403 American servicemen were killed and more than 1200 servicemen were injured. Celebrated annually on December 7th, National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day commemorates the attack on Pearl Harbor, Hawaii during World War II.
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